Queen Elizabeth II meets Pope Francis for the first time on Thursday on a visit that coincides with the anniversary of the start of the Falklands War between Britain and Argentina.
The royal, who 
is "supreme governor" of the Church of England, will also be meeting the
 Argentine pope against the backdrop of thorny Anglican-Catholic 
relations.
The foreign trip, a
 rarity these days for the 87-year-old monarch, had to be postponed last
 year because she was unwell. She will be accompanied by her 92-year-old
 husband Prince Philip.
Their audience with the leader of
 the world's Catholics at 1300 GMT will come after a lunch with Italian 
President Giorgio Napolitano, a former communist with a similar largely 
ceremonial role to that of the British royal family.
The
 couple's last foreign trip was to Australia in 2011, and the one-day 
visit to Rome and the Vatican will last only a few hours, without much 
of the pomp usually associated with royal travel to avoid tiring the aging royals.
While the talks are likely to be purely formal, Anglican-Catholic ties 
are an issue because of resentment in Britain over the Vatican's move to
 bring in hundreds of conservative Anglican priests who dissented from 
the Church of England over female ordination
But relations between Pope 
Francis and the Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby, the spiritual 
leader of the Church of England, are cordial and the two last month 
adhered to an inter-religious initiative to combat human trafficking.
The
 Anglican church, which separated from Rome after the divorce of King 
Henry VIII in the 16th century, has around 80 million faithful compared 
with the world's 1.2 billion Catholics 

 
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